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1 συσσιτέω
A mess with, τινι Ar.Eq. 1325 (anap.), Lys.13.79, Thphr. Char.10.3, etc.;μετ' ἀλλήλων Arist.Pol. 1317b38
:—[voice] Med.,σ. ἀλλήλοις Philostr.Her.2.3
: abs. in pl., mess together,συσσιτοῦμεν.. ἐγώ τε καὶ Μελησίας Pl.La. 179b
, cf. Smp. 219e, D.19.191.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συσσιτέω
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2 συσκηνέω
A live in the same tent with another, lodge together, X. HG3.2.8; ἐν τῷ αὐτῷ ib.5.3.20; τινι with one, Id.Lac.13.1; mess together, ib.5.4, Cyr.2.2.1, 3.2.25.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συσκηνέω
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3 εἰλέω 1
εἰλέω 1.Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `press together, draw together, fence in' (Hom.)Other forms: Ep. Delph. also εἴλομαι in εἰλόμενος, εἰλέσθω(ν), Dor. El. Ϝηλέω, Att. sometimes ἴλλω, εἴλλω (cf. below), aor. ἔλσαι, ἐέλσαι (Ep.), med.-pass. ἀλήμεναι, ἀλῆναι, ἀλείς, perf. med. ἔελμαι, - μένος (Ep.), perfect preterite ἐόλει? (Pi., s. below); from there the new εἰλῆσαι, εἰλήσω, εἴλημαι, εἰλήθην (Ion. Hell.)Compounds: With prefix ἀπ(ο-), e. g. ἀπο-Ϝηλέω (El.), ἐξ-, e. g. ἐγ-Ϝηληθίωντι (Her.) = ἐξ-ειληθῶσι, κατ(α)-, e. g. κατα-Ϝελμένος (Cret.), προσ- ( προτι-), συν-ειλέω, -( ε)ίλλω etc. with diff. shades of meaning.Derivatives: Of the derivatives most have become formally and semantically independent: ἁλής, ἀολλής, ἐξουλή, ἴλη ( εἴλη), οὑλαμός (s. vv.). Further: βήλημα κώλυμα, φράγμα ἐν ποταμῳ̃ H.; i. e. Ϝήλημα, Mess. ἤλημα, κατ-, συν-είλησις `pressing together, what is pressed' or `what is drawn together' (Epicur. or Ael.), εἰληθμός ( εἰδ- cod.) συστροφή, φυγή H., προσείλημα ( κεφαλῆς) `turban' (Kreon Hist.; to 2?). From (Ϝ)ίλλω prob. Ϝιλσιιος gen. `adversity' (Pamphyl. IVa); unclear ἰλλάς `pressed together (?)' (S. Fr. 70, E. Fr. 837), cf. on 2. εἰλέω; lengthened ἰλλίζει, s. ib. S. also on εἶλαρ.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1138] *u̯el- `press together'Etymology: As the basis of εἰλέω, Ϝηλέω, to which belongs also ἀπελλεῖν (?, cod. - ειν) ἀποκλείειν H. (Aeol.), one may posit a nasal present *Ϝελ-νέω, which may be a variant of εἴλω \< *Ϝέλ-νω (Schwyzer 720; cf. also 693 w. n. 11, Chantr. Gramm. hom. 1, 130). Beside it there is a reduplicated ἴλλω \< *Ϝί-Ϝλ-ω (mostly to 2., like ἰλλόμενος A. R. 2, 27, s. on 2.). (For εἴλλω vowelprothesis was assumed \< *ἐ-Ϝέλ-νω ( ἐ-Ϝέλ-ιω?; so Solmsen, s. below) which is now no longer possible, if not simply through (graphical) influence of εἰλέω. - The non-present forms were oirginally, as is to be expected, primary: aor. (Ϝ)έλ-σαι, perf. *(Ϝ)έ-(Ϝ)ολα in ἐόλει `(op)pressed' (Pi. P. 4, 233; coni. Boeckh)?, med. with secondary full grade (Ϝ)έ-(Ϝ)ελ-μαι, intr. aor. with zero grade (Ϝ)αλῆ-ναι; these forms were replaced by the innovations εἰλῆσαι etc. From the many IE words with an element u̯el-, only some Balto-Slavic formations can be considered as cognates of 1. εἰλέω. Thus Russ. válom `in mass', the instrumental of a noun * valъ (IE *u̯ōlos) with many derivatives, e. g. zavál `stoppage, blocking' (cf. Ϝήλημα); on the maning cf. esp. (Ϝ)άλις. An other instrumental in OCS Russ. velьmí `μεγάλως, very', from * velь (IE *u̯eli-). From Baltic: Lith. su-valýti `collect (grain), reap (together)'; further perh. Lith. veliù, vélti (with Russ. valjátь) `to full'; but see also on 2. εἰλέω. It is not always possible to distinguish εἰλέω `press (together)' and εἰλέω `wind'. - On the group see Solmsen Unt. 224ff., 285ff.; s. also Burdach NJbb. 49, 254ff.Page in Frisk: 1,456-457Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > εἰλέω 1
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4 συμφύρω
συμφύρω [pron. full] [ῡ], [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Pass. συνεφύρην [ῠ] J.BJ2.8.10: [tense] fut. [voice] Pass. συμφῠρήσομαι Sch.Pi.N.1.100: most freq. in [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass.:—A knead together,σ. εἰς ἕν Pl.Phlb. 15e
: mostly [voice] Pass.,σ. κόμμι αἵματι Dsc.2.24
(as v.l. for -αμένον); αἷμα συμπεφυρμένον πυρί E.Med. 1199
; πλούτῳ.. πάντα συμπεφ. Pherecr.108.1;ἡδοναὶ συμπεφ. λύπαις Pl.Phlb. 51a
;ψυχὴ συμπεφ. μετὰ κακοῦ Id.Phd. 66b
;βιοτὴ.. πολλῇσι κηρσὶ συμπεφυρμένη Democr.285
.2 mess up, disfigure,πληγαῖς συνέφυρε πρόσωπον Theoc.22.111
;αἵματι συνεπέφυρτο τὴν κεφαλήν Plu. Fab.16
: metaph., confuse, confound, Phld.Vit.p.27J.; τὴν πόλιν συμθεφ. ταῖς οἰκήσεσιν built without plan, Plu.Cam.32.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συμφύρω
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5 συσσιτία
συσσῑτ-ία, ἡ,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συσσιτία
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6 ὦ
ὦ and [full] ὤ, an exclamation, expressing surprise, joy, or pain,A O! oh! with nom.,ὢ τάλας ἐγώ S.Aj. 981
, etc.;ὢ ἔβενος, ὢ χρυσός Theoc.15.123
: also c. gen.,ὢ τῆς ἀναισχυντίας Luc.Pisc.5
; with interrog.,ὤ, τί λέγεις; Pl.Prt. 309d
; in the middle of a sentence, E.Hipp. 362 (lyr.), al.II with voc., a mode of address, whether at the beginning of a sentence or in a parenthesis,ὦ Ἀχιλεῦ Il.1.74
, etc., esp. in dialogue and Oratt., ἐβουλόμην, ὦ ἄνδρες, τὴν δύναμιν κτλ. Antipho.5.1; in invocations of the gods, , etc.; with imper.,ὦ χαῖρε Id.Ag.22
, S.Aj. 91; ὦ πρὸς θεῶν ὕπεικε ib. 371, cf. D.21.98: sts. following the Verb, E.Tr. 335 (lyr.); in different number from the voc.,προσέλθετ', ὦ παῖ, πατρί S.OC 1104
, cf. 1112, Sch.Ar.Pl.66.2 with nom. instead of voc., ὦ δῐος αἰθήρ, ὦ φίλος, A.Pr.88, 545;ὦ γενναῖος Pl. Phdr. 227c
;ὦ οὗτος Αἴας S.Aj.89
;ὦ οὗτος οὗτος Οἰδίπους Id.OC 1627
; also οὗτος, ὦ σέ τοι (sc. καλῶ) Ar.Av. 274.3 with both together,φίλος ὦ Μενέλαε Il.4.189
;ὦ τλάμων πάτερ S.Aj. 641
(lyr., τλᾶμον codd. rec., edd.).4 with the latter of two nouns,Ἀγάμεμνον, ὦ Μενέλαε Id.Ph. 794
.—In the first sense usu. written ὤ, in the second ὦ :[τὸ ὢ] ἡνίκα θαυμαστικὸν λαμβάνεται βαρύνεται, καὶ χωρεῐ εἰς ἐπιρρηματικὴν σύνταξιν, οἷον ὢ Ἡρακλῆς EM79.13
: Thom.Mag. p.408R. prescribes ὢ with the gen., but ὦ with the voc., e.g. ὦ Ἡράκλεις, where the whole expression, and not merely the ὤ ([etym.] ὦ, ) expresses surprise (but A.D.Adv.127.24 seems to imply ὦ in both senses); ὤ as an exclam. is found in forms like ὤ μοι, ὤ μοι ἐγώ, ὢ πρὸς τῶν θεῶν D. l. c.: but ὦ πόποι δυσὶ τόνοις χρῆται Hdn.Gr.1.503, so that ὢ πόποι is improbable, cf. Theognost.Can. 158 (as emended by Lehrs Aristarch.3p.119); ᾤμοι and ὤμοι are both recognized by EM822.33, cf. Lex.Mess.p.413;ωιμ' Sapph.Supp.23.4
; in E., when it stands in the middle of a sentence, it shd. be written ὤ, Hipp. 362, al.: sts. doubled, ; (v.l. ὣ ὣ ὣ); written ὼ ώ in Pap. of S.Ichn.61; tripled, (lyr., prob.). To those who (like D.T.640.11, cf. Sch. D.T.p.257H. ) took ὦ for the voc. of the Art. ὁ, A.D.Synt.45.22-53 replies at length.
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